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Urban Water Management

B1 Environment 328 wordsশব্দ 13 questionsপ্রশ্ন ~4 min readমিনিট
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AWater is one of the most important resources on Earth. However, many cities around the world are facing serious water problems. Rapid urban growth has put great pressure on water supplies. As a result, governments and city planners are now looking for better ways to manage water. Urban water management has become a key topic in environmental discussions.

BCities used to rely mainly on rivers and underground sources for water. These sources have been damaged by pollution and overuse over many years. Furthermore, climate change has made rainfall less predictable in many regions. In addition, old water pipes in many cities waste large amounts of clean water every day. This means that the demand for water is growing faster than the supply.

CThere are several effective solutions that cities have adopted. Many modern cities have built water recycling systems, which clean used water for use again. Rainwater harvesting is another method that has been introduced in urban areas. Despite its high cost, this technology helps reduce pressure on natural water sources. Therefore, investment in such systems is considered worthwhile by many experts.

DOn the other hand, some people argue that these solutions are too expensive for poorer cities. Although water recycling works well in rich countries, it may not be practical everywhere. Many developing cities do not have enough money or trained workers to run these systems. However, some low-cost methods, such as fixing leaking pipes, can also save significant amounts of water. If cities repaired their old infrastructure, they could reduce water loss by up to thirty percent.

EUrban water management is a complex challenge that requires action at every level. Governments must create strong policies that protect water sources from pollution. Communities should be encouraged to use water more carefully in their daily lives. If people understood how serious the water crisis is, they would change their habits. Clean and safe water is a basic right for everyone, and cities must work hard to protect it.

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Q1 TFNG

Rapid urban growth has increased pressure on water supplies in cities.

Paragraph A directly states that 'Rapid urban growth has put great pressure on water supplies.'
প্যারা A-তে স্পষ্টভাবে বলা হয়েছে যে দ্রুত নগরায়ন পানি সরবরাহের উপর বড় চাপ ফেলেছে।
Q2 TFNG

Rivers and underground water sources have been harmed by pollution and excessive use.

Paragraph B states that traditional water sources 'have been damaged by pollution and overuse over many years.'
প্যারা B-তে বলা হয়েছে যে নদী ও ভূগর্ভস্থ পানির উৎসগুলো দূষণ ও অতিরিক্ত ব্যবহারের কারণে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হয়েছে।
Q3 TFNG

Rainwater harvesting is described as a cheap and widely affordable solution for all cities.

Paragraph C states that rainwater harvesting is effective but acknowledges its 'high cost,' contradicting the idea that it is cheap.
প্যারা C-তে বলা হয়েছে যে বৃষ্টির পানি সংগ্রহ পদ্ধতি কার্যকর, তবে এটি ব্যয়বহুল — তাই এটি সস্তা বলা সঠিক নয়।
Q4 TFNG

The government of Bangladesh has already introduced a national water recycling programme.

The passage discusses water recycling in general terms but never mentions Bangladesh or any specific country's national programme.
প্যারা C ও D-তে পানি পুনর্ব্যবহারের কথা বলা হলেও বাংলাদেশ বা কোনো নির্দিষ্ট দেশের জাতীয় কার্যক্রম সম্পর্কে কিছু বলা হয়নি।

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Q5 MCQ

According to Paragraph A, why has urban water management become an important topic?

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