IELTS VOCABULARYIELTS ভোকাবুলারি

Environment & Climate পরিবেশ ও জলবায়ু

B1 60 wordsশব্দ

Complete word list with Bangla translations and example sentences. বাংলা অনুবাদ ও উদাহরণ বাক্যসহ সম্পূর্ণ শব্দ তালিকা।

ALL 60 WORDS সব 60টি শব্দ

acid rain
noun
Rain with harmful chemicals that damages plants and buildings.
অ্যাসিড বৃষ্টি
Acid rain has damaged many forests in industrial regions.
air
noun
The mix of gases around the Earth that we breathe.
বায়ু / বাতাস
The air in the city is polluted by cars and factories.
atmosphere
noun
The layer of air and gases around the Earth.
বায়ুমণ্ডল / পরিবেশ
Pollution is causing serious damage to the Earth's atmosphere.
burning fossil
phrase
using coal or oil as fuel, which releases harmful gases
জীবাশ্ম জ্বালানো
Burning fossil fuels is a major cause of air pollution.
carbon dioxide
noun
A gas produced by burning fuel that warms the atmosphere.
কার্বন ডাই-অক্সাইড
Cars release carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming.
cattle
noun
large farm animals like cows kept for milk or meat
গবাদি পশু
Cattle farming produces methane gas that warms the planet.
chemical-free
adjective
not containing any artificial or harmful chemicals
রাসায়নিকমুক্ত
Farmers are growing chemical-free vegetables to protect the soil.
climate
noun
The normal weather in a place over a long time.
জলবায়ু
Climate change is a serious problem for our planet today.
coal
noun
a hard black rock used as fuel for energy
কয়লা
Burning coal produces harmful gases that damage the environment.
contaminated
adjective
Made dirty or harmful by a bad substance.
দূষিত
People became ill after drinking contaminated water from the river.
deforestation
noun
Cutting down many trees in a large area of forest.
বনভূমি ধ্বংস
Deforestation in the Amazon destroys homes of many wild animals.
degradation
noun
the process of becoming worse or being damaged over time
অবক্ষয়, ক্ষতি
Land degradation is making it harder for farmers to grow food.
dirt
noun
dust or mud that makes something not clean
ময়লা, কাদা
Dirt in the river water causes serious health problems.
drought
noun
A long period of time with very little or no rain.
খরা
The drought destroyed crops and left many farmers without food.
dust
noun
tiny dry particles of dirt in the air or on surfaces
ধুলা, ধূলিকণা
Dust in the air causes breathing problems in dry regions.
earth
noun
The planet where all people and animals live.
পৃথিবী
We must protect the earth from pollution and climate change.
earthquake
noun
A sudden strong shaking of the ground.
ভূমিকম্প
The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city last year.
energy
noun
The power used to do work or make things move.
শক্তি / জ্বালানি
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
environment
noun
The natural world around us, including air, water, and land.
পরিবেশ
We must protect the environment from pollution and waste.
environmental
adjective
related to the natural world around us
পরিবেশগত
Factory waste causes serious environmental damage to rivers.
environmentally friendly
adjective
not harmful to the natural world around us
পরিবেশবান্ধব
Using a bicycle is an environmentally friendly way to travel.
exhaust fumes
phrase
dirty gas released from a vehicle engine
যানবাহনের ধোঁয়া
Exhaust fumes from cars make city air very polluted.
firewood
noun
pieces of wood that people burn to make heat or fire
জ্বালানি কাঠ
Many rural families depend on firewood for cooking their daily meals.
flood
noun
A large amount of water covering land that is usually dry.
বন্যা
The flood destroyed many homes and crops in the village.
fossil fuels
noun
Fuels like coal and oil formed from ancient living things.
জীবাশ্ম জ্বালানি
Burning fossil fuels causes serious damage to the environment.
fuel
noun
a material that gives energy when burned
জ্বালানি, তেল
Burning fossil fuel causes serious damage to the environment.
garbage
noun
waste material or unwanted things you throw away
আবর্জনা
The city collects garbage every morning to keep streets clean.
global
adjective
Relating to the whole world.
বৈশ্বিক / বিশ্বব্যাপী
Global warming is causing serious problems for the environment.
global warming
noun
The slow rise in the Earth's temperature over time.
বৈশ্বিক উষ্ণায়ন
Global warming is causing ice caps to melt faster.
greenhouse effect
noun
Heat trapped in Earth's atmosphere by gases, warming the planet.
গ্রিনহাউস প্রতিক্রিয়া
The greenhouse effect is making the Earth warmer every year.
harmful
adjective
able to cause damage or hurt to someone
ক্ষতিকর
Burning plastic is harmful to the environment and health.
hydroelectric power
noun
Electricity made by using the force of moving water.
জলবিদ্যুৎ শক্তি
Hydroelectric power from the dam supplies electricity to the whole region.
landfill
noun
a place where large amounts of waste are buried
ভূমি-ভরাট বর্জ্যস্থান
Plastic waste in landfills takes hundreds of years to decompose.
man-made
adjective
made or created by people, not found in nature
মানবসৃষ্ট
Air pollution is a man-made problem that affects millions of people.
melt
verb
to change from solid to liquid because of heat
গলে যাওয়া
Ice caps melt faster due to rising global temperatures.
nitrogen oxide
noun
a harmful gas that causes air pollution and acid rain
নাইট্রোজেন অক্সাইড
Nitrogen oxide from factories contributes to acid rain.
ocean currents
phrase
large movements of water flowing through the ocean regularly
সমুদ্র স্রোত
Ocean currents play a major role in controlling global climate patterns.
oxygen
noun
a gas in the air that all living things need to breathe
অক্সিজেন
Trees produce oxygen that humans and animals need to survive.
pollution
noun
Harmful substances that damage the air, water, or land.
দূষণ
Air pollution in big cities is a serious health problem.
power plants
noun
large buildings where electricity is produced
বিদ্যুৎ কেন্দ্র
Coal power plants release large amounts of carbon dioxide.
preserve
verb
to keep something safe from damage or loss
সংরক্ষণ করা
We must preserve forests to protect the environment.
protect
verb
To keep someone or something safe from harm.
রক্ষা করা
We must protect forests to keep our environment healthy.
rapidly
adverb
in a very fast or quick way
দ্রুতভাবে
The population is growing rapidly in many developing countries.
recycle
verb
to use old things again to make new ones
পুনর্ব্যবহার করা
We should recycle paper and plastic to help the environment.
reduce
verb
To make something smaller or less in amount.
কমানো
We must reduce plastic use to protect the environment.
renewable
adjective
able to be replaced naturally and will not run out
নবায়নযোগ্য
Wind and sun are examples of renewable energy sources.
renewable energy
noun
Energy from natural sources that never run out.
নবায়নযোগ্য শক্তি
Solar and wind power are popular forms of renewable energy today.
sea level
noun
The average height of the sea surface.
সমুদ্র সমতল
Rising sea levels are a big threat to low-lying coastal countries.
smog
noun
Thick, dirty air pollution that covers a city.
ধোঁয়াশা
Heavy smog in Dhaka makes it hard for people to breathe.
soil conditioner
phrase
a substance added to soil to make it better for growing plants
মাটি উন্নতকারী পদার্থ
Compost is a natural soil conditioner that helps plants grow faster.
solar
adjective
relating to or coming from the sun
সৌরজগতের, সূর্য-সংক্রান্ত
Solar energy is a clean and renewable power source.
solar panels
noun
Flat devices on rooftops that collect sunlight to make electricity.
সোলার প্যানেল
Solar panels on the roof help families save money on electricity bills.
solar power
noun
electricity made using energy from the sun
সৌরশক্তি
Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy.
source of energy
phrase
something that provides power for people to use
শক্তির উৎস
Solar panels are a clean source of energy for homes.
threat
noun
something that may cause harm or danger
হুমকি, বিপদ
Climate change is a major threat to life on Earth.
threaten
verb
to say or show that you may cause harm
হুমকি দেওয়া, বিপদে ফেলা
Rising sea levels threaten many low-lying coastal communities.
trash
noun
things you throw away because you do not need them
আবর্জনা
People should not throw trash on the streets.
vegetation
noun
all the plants growing in a particular area or place
গাছপালা, উদ্ভিদ
Dense vegetation helps prevent flooding and soil erosion in forests.
waste
noun
Things that are not needed and thrown away.
বর্জ্য
Factories should not dump waste into rivers.
wind turbine
noun
A tall machine that uses wind to make electricity.
বায়ু টারবাইন
A wind turbine can produce clean energy for many homes.

QUICK PRACTICE — TAP TO REVEAL দ্রুত অনুশীলন — ট্যাপ করে দেখুন

Tap a card to reveal the meaning. Can you remember before looking? কার্ডে ট্যাপ করলে অর্থ দেখাবে। দেখার আগে মনে করতে পারবেন?

acid rain
noun
Tap to reveal ↓
ট্যাপ করুন ↓
Rain with harmful chemicals that damages plants and buildings.
অ্যাসিড বৃষ্টি
environmentally friendly
adjective
Tap to reveal ↓
ট্যাপ করুন ↓
not harmful to the natural world around us
পরিবেশবান্ধব
preserve
verb
Tap to reveal ↓
ট্যাপ করুন ↓
to keep something safe from damage or loss
সংরক্ষণ করা

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